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Pregnancy & children
Breastfeeding
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Full list of topics
Deciding to breastfeed :
Previous awareness of breastfeeding
Gathering information, making the decision & preparing for breastfeeding
Getting started with breastfeeding :
The first breastfeed
Support from hospital staff
Positioning & attaching/latching the baby at the breast
The milk coming in
Sore nipples
The sensation of breastfeeding
Feeding patterns in the early days
Going home with a breastfed baby
Managing breastfeeding :
What daily life is like with a breastfed baby
Breastfeeding during the night
Getting support for breastfeeding
Monitoring baby's growth
Dealing with difficult times
Impact of breastfeeding upon the mother
Changing family relationships with breastfed baby
Breastfeeding an older baby
Breastfeeding and working
Breastfeeding away from home
Variations of the breastfeeding experience
Emotional & psychological aspects of breastfeeding
Cultural aspects of breastfeeding
Breastfeeding in special circumstances :
When extra care is needed for mother and/or baby
Breastfeeding more than one baby
Weaning the baby from the breast :
Introducing solid foods
Managing weaning including thoughts and feelings
Reflecting upon breastfeeding :
Advice for pregnant mothers and new mothers
Comments for health professionals
Thinking about the wider breastfeeding environment
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Breastfeeding
Subject index
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Pregnancy & children
>>
Breastfeeding
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Age 30-34
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Interview 48
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She was ill and unable to put her baby to her breast straight after birth which caused her to be apprehensive and anxious.
Apprehensive at first about not feeding straight after the birth and then positioning baby at the breast. No problems thereafter. Managing gradual weaning.
Pregnancy & children
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Breastfeeding
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Age 15-19
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Interview 40
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She had an unplanned pregnancy and it took her a while to accept her baby after the birth. She had learned about breastfeeding and tried to attach her
Baby had jaundice and lost weight at first, needed to be woken 2-3 hourly to feed. Engorgement, sore nipples in first two weeks. Dummy for comfort sucking.
Pregnancy & children
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Breastfeeding
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Age 30-34
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Interview 48
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Conflicting advice in a busy ward confused this woman and made her anxious until she received help from someone from a breastfeeding clinic in whose e
Apprehensive at first about not feeding straight after the birth and then positioning baby at the breast. No problems thereafter. Managing gradual weaning.
Pregnancy & children
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Breastfeeding
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Age 25-29
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Interview 38
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She was self-conscious in hospital and came home early so that she and her baby could spend private time getting to know each other and learn together
Breastfed - almost exclusively, only just beginning solid food at one year. Sleepy baby with jaundice, occasional blocked duct. Baby shares mother's bed. Support group important.
Pregnancy & children
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Breastfeeding
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Age 35-39
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Interview 50
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She learned to attach her baby when she had colostrum but then they both had to learn again on their own at home when her full milk came in.
Exclusively breastfeeding twins with a toddler in the house. First child almost rejected the breast at three months. Mother's comfort (cushions essential) and positioning the baby/babies at the breast important.
Pregnancy & children
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Breastfeeding
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Age 40-45
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Interview 39
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She describes the difference between the pain of engorgement and the pain of sore nipples. She used cabbage leaves to relieve the engorgement in her b
Lacked knowledge and confidence with first baby, relieved to introduce bottles. Breastfed second with ease and pleasure, would like him to take a bottle but he refuses.
Pregnancy & children
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Breastfeeding
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Age 30-34
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Interview 18
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The first time she had engorgement she expressed and had an abundant milk supply, the second time she did not, her baby was not interested in feeding
Bottle fed first baby; breastfed second (6 months, enjoyable, copious milk supply) and third for six weeks (difficult, unsettled).
Pregnancy & children
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Breastfeeding
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Age 35-39
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Interview 50
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She mostly fed both babies at once which meant that she needed to be very organised. Lots of pillows and a u-shaped cushion were essential.
Exclusively breastfeeding twins with a toddler in the house. First child almost rejected the breast at three months. Mother's comfort (cushions essential) and positioning the baby/babies at the breast important.
Pregnancy & children
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Breastfeeding
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Age 25-29
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Interview 38
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She always took her daughter off and repositioned her if breastfeeding hurt. She wished she had observed other mothers more closely while she was preg
Breastfed - almost exclusively, only just beginning solid food at one year. Sleepy baby with jaundice, occasional blocked duct. Baby shares mother's bed. Support group important.
Pregnancy & children
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Breastfeeding
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Age 35-39
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Interview 28
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Her baby fed frequently one night and then the milk came in. She had to take extra care with attaching him and with her own position.
La Leche League Leader, long-term breastfeeder, needed to take care with latching on, engorgement, dealt with occasional blocked ducts herself, breastfed while pregnant, tandem fed baby & toddler.
Pregnancy & children
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Breastfeeding
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Age 25-29
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Interview 37
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Having the midwife “shove” her breast into her baby’s mouth did nothing for her confidence in being able to breastfeed.
Unsatisfactory hospital experience with first baby; other two were home births. Regrets stopping breastfeeding her first child to go back to work. She didn't do that again.
Pregnancy & children
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Breastfeeding
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Age 30-34
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Interview 31
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Her cracked and bleeding nipples were so painful that she dreaded feeding her baby. She got a lot of differing advice. Her nipples were not so bad wit
First month of breastfeeding was the hardest thing she has done in her life. Very sore and cracked nipples. Fussy babies at 4-5 months, early weaning with first baby.
Pregnancy & children
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Breastfeeding
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Age 30-34
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Interview 24
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Breastfeeding was a big part of being a mother and she wished that she had seen more women breastfeeding. For her, there was no substitute for hands-o
Ceasarean section with first baby, nipple shields, abundant milk supply, mastitis. Has breastfed toddlers and tandem fed new baby with toddler.
Pregnancy & children
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Breastfeeding
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Age 35-39
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Interview 03
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Her baby attached straight away and she remembers just holding him, feeling him and stroking him. He fed for some time and then fell asleep.
Relaxed, long-term breastfeeder, very few problems, mastitis, baby fed on demand and sleeps with parents, child-led weaning at around 4 years of age. Child-centred family, home schooling older children.
Pregnancy & children
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Breastfeeding
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Age 30-34
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Interview 47
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When her baby wanted to feed constantly she received help with attaching her. She appreciated the support, “tea and toast” and encouragement that made
Excellent help with getting breastfeeding established with first child. No problems with either. Anxious about going back to work and being separated from baby.
Pregnancy & children
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Breastfeeding
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Age 30-34
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Interview 05
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Early interventions in the hospital (infant formula, syringe, cup and bottle feeding) could have caused later problems. She expressed for ten weeks be
Fed daughter expressed breast milk via bottle for 10 weeks until baby learned to breastfeed. Discusses pumping, mastitis, breast milk donation, weaning. Son's feeding straight forward.
Pregnancy & children
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Breastfeeding
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Age 30-34
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Interview 24
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Her baby had not breastfed properly on discharge and it was only after readmission to hospital that she received the help that she required.
Ceasarean section with first baby, nipple shields, abundant milk supply, mastitis. Has breastfed toddlers and tandem fed new baby with toddler.
Pregnancy & children
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Breastfeeding
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Age 25-29
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Interview 30
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She had several ways to relieve engorgement, including feeding the baby, having a hot shower, massaging her breasts and hand expressing some milk.
Enjoyed breastfeeding, few difficulties, support network extremely important to her especially family, friends and the breastfeeding support group, La Leche League.
Pregnancy & children
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Breastfeeding
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Age 20-24
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Interview 16
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Finding the correct position took a lot of trial and error and the help of a lactation consultant. She described how to tell a correct attachment and
Baby in Special Care, fed expressed breast milk via tube, syringe & cup. Problems at home, slow weight gain, mixed feeding. Support from lactation consultant for five months.
Pregnancy & children
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Breastfeeding
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Age 35-39
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Interview 51
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She used a dummy with her first two children but not with her last two.
Latching-on problems with first baby leading to cracked nipples, engorgement & mastitis. Good milk supply. Joined breastfeeding support group. No problems with next three babies.
Pregnancy & children
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Breastfeeding
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Age 30-34
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Interview 02
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Her baby was born by caesarean section and she was shown a couple of different breastfeeding positions but other than that it hasn't made any differen
Emergency Caesar, used nipple shields for cracked nipples. Discusses the very early days including the milk coming in, a good latch, timing of feeds, night time arrangements.
Pregnancy & children
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Breastfeeding
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Age 30-34
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Interview 23
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She thought she would feed her second baby with ease but she had to learn to position her new baby correctly all over again. She was surprised by the
Good milk supply, used nipple shields with first baby, introduced hungry baby formula for last feed at night. Second baby exclusively breastfed, just beginning solids.
Pregnancy & children
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Breastfeeding
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Age 30-34
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Interview 29
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She developed sore nipples from not having her baby correctly positioned. She learned by observing and copying other women and the pain went away.
One son (mixed feeding) born in Thailand, one (exclusive breastfeeding) in Britain. Very different health systems and support. Positioning problems, crying babies. Learned by observing other women.
Pregnancy & children
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Breastfeeding
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Age 25-29
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Interview 11
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She had never seen anyone breastfeed and was very unsure about it to begin with but now she is glad that she did because of the benefits for her baby.
Baby wouldn't latch on so fed expressed breastmilk through a syringe for first three days. Delaying return to work to spend more time with baby.
Pregnancy & children
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Breastfeeding
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Age 25-29
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Interview 11
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Going home was overwhelming at first until she was able to get her baby to breastfeed properly.
Baby wouldn't latch on so fed expressed breastmilk through a syringe for first three days. Delaying return to work to spend more time with baby.
Pregnancy & children
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Breastfeeding
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Age 25-29
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Interview 11
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Her fourteen week old son is hungrier for some feeds than others, feeds more frequently in the evening and comes off when he has finished.
Baby wouldn't latch on so fed expressed breastmilk through a syringe for first three days. Delaying return to work to spend more time with baby.
Pregnancy & children
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Breastfeeding
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Age 20-24
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Interview 09
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Her baby's tongue tie was cut at two days old but he still had problems attaching to the breast.
Initially found breastfeeding hard with tongue-tie, sore nipples latching-on problems and syringe feeding. Sought help from chiropractor with craniosacral therapy for baby. Proud that she persevered.
Pregnancy & children
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Breastfeeding
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Age 20-24
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Interview 09
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After a difficult birth her baby had trouble attaching. She took him to a chiropractor. Her nipples became so sore that she dreaded her baby waking up
Initially found breastfeeding hard with tongue-tie, sore nipples latching-on problems and syringe feeding. Sought help from chiropractor with craniosacral therapy for baby. Proud that she persevered.
Pregnancy & children
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Breastfeeding
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Age 35-39
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Interview 07
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There was a 'nurse', in a one-to-one session in the middle of the night, who taught her how to keep her baby awake and feeding.
Attended antenatal classes, enjoying demand breastfeeding which has been convenient and easy apart from one bout of mastitis. Pregnant again and thinking about weaning at one year.
Pregnancy & children
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Breastfeeding
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Age 40-45
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Interview 19
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The 'nurses' helped her breastfeed straight after a caesarean section and even though her baby then couldn't breastfeed for a few days she was confide
Breastfed baby with Down's Syndrome. Jaundice. Slow weight gain led to mixed formula and breastfeeding, possibly due to heart problem that required surgery at 4½ months. Baby constipated on formula.
Pregnancy & children
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Breastfeeding
>>
Age 35-39
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Interview 51
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Not attaching her first baby on properly led to later problems. She learned how to do it and had no problems with her other three. She says that breas
Latching-on problems with first baby leading to cracked nipples, engorgement & mastitis. Good milk supply. Joined breastfeeding support group. No problems with next three babies.
Pregnancy & children
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Breastfeeding
>>
Age 35-39
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Interview 17
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After her caesarean section, the midwives showed her lots of different positions but that confused her. She didn't understand a good attachment and vi
Difficulties with breastfeeding including positioning, sore nipples (used nipple shields), low milk supply, poor weight gain, possible depression. Having nightmares about going back to work.
Pregnancy & children
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Breastfeeding
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Age 25-29
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Interview 10
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She used nipple shields to help her babies attach to her inverted nipples. They didn't affect her milk supply but they may have made her baby windy.
Little help from midwives in hospital. Used nipple shields for inverted nipples, affected milk supply. Postnatal depression with one child. Dairy intolerance with another. Practices attachment parenting.
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