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Pregnancy & children
Breastfeeding
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Full list of topics
Deciding to breastfeed :
Previous awareness of breastfeeding
Gathering information, making the decision & preparing for breastfeeding
Getting started with breastfeeding :
The first breastfeed
Support from hospital staff
Positioning & attaching/latching the baby at the breast
The milk coming in
Sore nipples
The sensation of breastfeeding
Feeding patterns in the early days
Going home with a breastfed baby
Managing breastfeeding :
What daily life is like with a breastfed baby
Breastfeeding during the night
Getting support for breastfeeding
Monitoring baby's growth
Dealing with difficult times
Impact of breastfeeding upon the mother
Changing family relationships with breastfed baby
Breastfeeding an older baby
Breastfeeding and working
Breastfeeding away from home
Variations of the breastfeeding experience
Emotional & psychological aspects of breastfeeding
Cultural aspects of breastfeeding
Breastfeeding in special circumstances :
When extra care is needed for mother and/or baby
Breastfeeding more than one baby
Weaning the baby from the breast :
Introducing solid foods
Managing weaning including thoughts and feelings
Reflecting upon breastfeeding :
Advice for pregnant mothers and new mothers
Comments for health professionals
Thinking about the wider breastfeeding environment
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Breastfeeding
Subject index
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Pregnancy & children
>>
Breastfeeding
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Age 35-39
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Interview 17
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She suggested that all health professionals should do 'Baby Friendly' training and that all women should take as much maternity leave as possible.
Difficulties with breastfeeding including positioning, sore nipples (used nipple shields), low milk supply, poor weight gain, possible depression. Having nightmares about going back to work.
Pregnancy & children
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Breastfeeding
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Age 35-39
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Interview 25
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She had two very different experiences of breastfeeding after a caesarean section. Positioning for feeding was important and lying down was the easies
Special Care separation from 1st baby emotionally difficult. Got into cycle of engorgement, expressing, mastitis, too much milk for six months. Has not expressed for second baby.
Pregnancy & children
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Breastfeeding
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Age 25-29
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Interview 12
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Hospital staff tried to persuade her to give her jaundiced baby a bottle feed but she persisted with frequent breastfeeding.
Breastfeeding wonderful, easy. Demand fed even when baby was in an incubator after becoming jaundiced. Encourages other women in her role as breastfeeding support worker. Breastfed through Ramadan.
Pregnancy & children
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Breastfeeding
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Age 35-39
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Interview 50
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She mostly fed both babies at once which meant that she needed to be very organised. Lots of pillows and a u-shaped cushion were essential.
Exclusively breastfeeding twins with a toddler in the house. First child almost rejected the breast at three months. Mother's comfort (cushions essential) and positioning the baby/babies at the breast important.
Pregnancy & children
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Breastfeeding
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Age 30-34
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Interview 49
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She was sent home from the hospital with a “goody bag” of painkillers and was confused about what she had already had and what else to take and when.
Caesarean section, cracked nipples, blocked ducts and mastitis. Breastfed exclusively for 26 weeks before introducing finger foods. Trying to cut out night feeds.
Pregnancy & children
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Breastfeeding
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Age 30-34
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Interview 02
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Her baby was born by caesarean section and she was shown a couple of different breastfeeding positions but other than that it hasn't made any differen
Emergency Caesar, used nipple shields for cracked nipples. Discusses the very early days including the milk coming in, a good latch, timing of feeds, night time arrangements.
Pregnancy & children
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Breastfeeding
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Age 15-19
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Interview 40
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Her friend took her to Bosom Buddies meetings run by the local PCT and Sure Start. She found the antenatal classes at the hospital boring and her part
Baby had jaundice and lost weight at first, needed to be woken 2-3 hourly to feed. Engorgement, sore nipples in first two weeks. Dummy for comfort sucking.
Pregnancy & children
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Breastfeeding
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Age 35-39
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Interview 42
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Her antenatal class, run by the hospital, included the use of dolls and balloons to imitate breastfeeding. She also heard from enthusiastic women who
Difficult birth, engorgement, sore nipples, used nipples shields, unsettled baby required walking, rocking and massage, expressed breast milk for many months, talks about going back to work.
Pregnancy & children
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Breastfeeding
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Age 30-34
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Interview 02
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She described the first few days of breastfeeding in detail and thought that her contented baby was a result of “going with the flow”.
Emergency Caesar, used nipple shields for cracked nipples. Discusses the very early days including the milk coming in, a good latch, timing of feeds, night time arrangements.
Pregnancy & children
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Breastfeeding
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Age 30-34
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Interview 05
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She was annoyed about the early introduction of infant formula which impacted upon her breastfeeding experience.
Fed daughter expressed breast milk via bottle for 10 weeks until baby learned to breastfeed. Discusses pumping, mastitis, breast milk donation, weaning. Son's feeding straight forward.
Pregnancy & children
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Breastfeeding
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Age 25-29
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Interview 12
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As a breastfeeding support worker, she was aware of unsupportive practices amongst health professionals and the impact that they had on women.
Breastfeeding wonderful, easy. Demand fed even when baby was in an incubator after becoming jaundiced. Encourages other women in her role as breastfeeding support worker. Breastfed through Ramadan.
Pregnancy & children
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Breastfeeding
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Age 20-24
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Interview 16
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She said that health professionals need to believe in breastfeeding, be better trained and be more accessible to women.
Baby in Special Care, fed expressed breast milk via tube, syringe & cup. Problems at home, slow weight gain, mixed feeding. Support from lactation consultant for five months.
Pregnancy & children
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Breastfeeding
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Age 35-39
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Interview 42
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She was reassured when her baby put on the weight that she was supposed to.
Difficult birth, engorgement, sore nipples, used nipples shields, unsettled baby required walking, rocking and massage, expressed breast milk for many months, talks about going back to work.
Pregnancy & children
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Breastfeeding
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Age 30-34
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Interview 27
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She knew that breastfeeding was the most important thing that she could do for her baby in Special Care and communicated her breastfeeding plan to her
Nursing strikes with her son. Daughter required heart surgery after birth. Expressed breastmilk for her and also provided some for the milk bank. Working and breastfeeding.
Pregnancy & children
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Breastfeeding
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Age 35-39
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Interview 41
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Being able to provide breastmilk for her daughter, who was very ill in hospital and so helpless, kept her going and made her feel like she was doing s
Breastfeeding easy. Baby critically ill at 8 months, eventually underwent a heart transplant operation. Fed expressed breast milk in hospital and baby returned to breastfeeding at home.
Pregnancy & children
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Breastfeeding
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Age 35-39
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Interview 08
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Away from family and friends, she was very lonely, her baby was unsettled and she weaned prematurely. She still feels guilty about this.
Struggled to feed first baby, feeling very isolated in the Middle East. Second baby easier, fed through gastroenteritis infection. Both babies had short time in Special Care.
Pregnancy & children
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Breastfeeding
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Age 40-45
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Interview 19
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It was easier once she knew that her baby definitely had Down's Syndrome but that does not define her daughter. It is just something that she has.
Breastfed baby with Down's Syndrome. Jaundice. Slow weight gain led to mixed formula and breastfeeding, possibly due to heart problem that required surgery at 4½ months. Baby constipated on formula.
Pregnancy & children
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Breastfeeding
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Age 35-39
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Interview 41
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At first, she was so focused on her very sick baby that she omitted to take care of her milk supply. She used regular expression and medication to bri
Breastfeeding easy. Baby critically ill at 8 months, eventually underwent a heart transplant operation. Fed expressed breast milk in hospital and baby returned to breastfeeding at home.
Pregnancy & children
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Breastfeeding
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Age 30-34
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Interview 27
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Her daughter received milk from the milk bank so she expressed and donated to the milk bank herself which made her feel good.
Nursing strikes with her son. Daughter required heart surgery after birth. Expressed breastmilk for her and also provided some for the milk bank. Working and breastfeeding.
Pregnancy & children
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Breastfeeding
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Age 35-39
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Interview 13
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She expressed breast milk long-term for her two babies with cleft palates. Her second son was able to breastfeed after his cleft palate repair operati
Long-term breast milk expression for two babies with cleft palate. Relactation for second baby (viral meningitis at birth), extreme dairy intolerance, breastfed after operation to repair cleft.
Pregnancy & children
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Breastfeeding
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Age 40-45
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Interview 19
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She breastfed her baby with Down's Syndrome until doctor's recommended infant formula for slow weight gain which turned out to be caused by her baby's
Breastfed baby with Down's Syndrome. Jaundice. Slow weight gain led to mixed formula and breastfeeding, possibly due to heart problem that required surgery at 4½ months. Baby constipated on formula.
Pregnancy & children
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Breastfeeding
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Age 30-34
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Interview 27
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Her baby required surgery immediately after birth for a heart condition. Being separated was difficult but she focused on providing her breast milk. (
Nursing strikes with her son. Daughter required heart surgery after birth. Expressed breastmilk for her and also provided some for the milk bank. Working and breastfeeding.
Pregnancy & children
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Breastfeeding
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Age 35-39
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Interview 35
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She was extremely ill with eclampsia and postpartum cardiomyopathy but the most important thing to her was to be able to breastfeed and mother her dau
Pre-eclamptic fit, caesarean section, breastfed in intensive care and later in coronary care (heart failure/post partum cardiomyopathy). Determined breastfeeder. Peer counsellor and breastfeeding programme administrator.
Pregnancy & children
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Breastfeeding
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Age 35-39
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Interview 41
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Her eight month old baby underwent a heart transplant. She built up her milk supply and provided breast milk for tube feeding. Her baby eventually bre
Breastfeeding easy. Baby critically ill at 8 months, eventually underwent a heart transplant operation. Fed expressed breast milk in hospital and baby returned to breastfeeding at home.
Pregnancy & children
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Breastfeeding
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Age 25-29
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Interview 22
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She received variable advice from a variety of health professionals and doubted her ability as a mother until she attended a lactation clinic for expe
Difficulty with latch-on; poor weight gain; mixed breastfeeding and bottle feeding (expressed breast milk and formula); baby on regular 6 feeds during the day.
Pregnancy & children
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Breastfeeding
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Age 30-34
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Interview 04
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She described the routines in the German hospital where she gave birth. Staff members were supportive but breastfeeding was more regimented than would
Baby 7 weeks premature, incubator and special care, 4-hourly pumping/feeding schedule, milk dried up soon after going home. Discusses mixed emotions, kangaroo care, pressure to breastfeed.
Pregnancy & children
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Breastfeeding
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Age 35-39
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Interview 28
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After a quick birth and meconium in her waters, her baby did not want to feed. She says that she now knows that it is normal for some babies to take a
La Leche League Leader, long-term breastfeeder, needed to take care with latching on, engorgement, dealt with occasional blocked ducts herself, breastfed while pregnant, tandem fed baby & toddler.
Pregnancy & children
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Breastfeeding
>>
Age 35-39
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Interview 13
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Her baby was born with a cleft palate. She had him on her chest for skin-to-skin contact and put him to her breast. She developed an 'incredible, imme
Long-term breast milk expression for two babies with cleft palate. Relactation for second baby (viral meningitis at birth), extreme dairy intolerance, breastfed after operation to repair cleft.
Pregnancy & children
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Breastfeeding
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Age 20-24
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Interview 15
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Her hospital stay was so “horrendous” that she discharged herself early. She did not get the support that she requested because the members of staff w
Bad hospital experiences. Copious milk supply, leaking, engorgement, solids at four months followed by breast refusal and early weaning. Now a peer supporter for other breastfeeding women.
Pregnancy & children
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Breastfeeding
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Age 15-19
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Interview 40
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She had an unplanned pregnancy and it took her a while to accept her baby after the birth. She had learned about breastfeeding and tried to attach her
Baby had jaundice and lost weight at first, needed to be woken 2-3 hourly to feed. Engorgement, sore nipples in first two weeks. Dummy for comfort sucking.
Pregnancy & children
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Breastfeeding
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Age 30-34
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Interview 48
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Conflicting advice in a busy ward confused this woman and made her anxious until she received help from someone from a breastfeeding clinic in whose e
Apprehensive at first about not feeding straight after the birth and then positioning baby at the breast. No problems thereafter. Managing gradual weaning.
Pregnancy & children
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Breastfeeding
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Age 30-34
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Interview 05
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Early interventions in the hospital (infant formula, syringe, cup and bottle feeding) could have caused later problems. She expressed for ten weeks be
Fed daughter expressed breast milk via bottle for 10 weeks until baby learned to breastfeed. Discusses pumping, mastitis, breast milk donation, weaning. Son's feeding straight forward.
Pregnancy & children
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Breastfeeding
>>
Age 30-34
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Interview 24
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Her baby had not breastfed properly on discharge and it was only after readmission to hospital that she received the help that she required.
Ceasarean section with first baby, nipple shields, abundant milk supply, mastitis. Has breastfed toddlers and tandem fed new baby with toddler.
Pregnancy & children
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Breastfeeding
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Age 25-29
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Interview 38
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She was self-conscious in hospital and came home early so that she and her baby could spend private time getting to know each other and learn together
Breastfed - almost exclusively, only just beginning solid food at one year. Sleepy baby with jaundice, occasional blocked duct. Baby shares mother's bed. Support group important.
Pregnancy & children
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Breastfeeding
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Age 30-34
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Interview 04
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Her baby was born prematurely in Germany and she called monitoring her growth a “numbers game”.
Baby 7 weeks premature, incubator and special care, 4-hourly pumping/feeding schedule, milk dried up soon after going home. Discusses mixed emotions, kangaroo care, pressure to breastfeed.
Topic
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Breastfeeding
>>
Support from hospital staff
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Support from hospital staff
Support from hospital staff
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Breastfeeding
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Support from hospital staff
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Support from hospital staff
Support from hospital staff
Pregnancy & children
>>
Breastfeeding
>>
Support from hospital staff
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Support from hospital staff
Support from hospital staff
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