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Nerves & brain
Stroke
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What happened? The first few days after a stroke :
The event: A stroke or transient ischaemic attack
Getting medical help
Getting a diagnosis
Early care experiences
A doctor speaks – an introduction to stroke
What problems did I have, and why? :
Changes to movement
Changes in sensations
Changes to vision
Continence and cathererisation
Eating and drinking
Speech and communication
Thinking, understanding, memory and fatigue
Emotional Impact of stroke
Why me? Why now? Reducing risk of another stroke? :
Causes and risk factors
Medication to prevent another stroke
Surgery
Preventing another stroke: Changes in life style
What happens now? Rehabilitation & care :
Stroke recovery: daily activities and personal care
Stroke recovery: physical aspects and mobility
Stroke recovery: communication disorders
Leaving hospital
Life after stroke. What is the long-term like? :
Major disability
When stroke is coupled with other health problems
When stroke happens at a young age
Coping strategies and resilience
Continuing care at home and institutional care
Driving and transport
What's important in care
Social support
Support from patients and support groups
Sex life and impact on relationships
Messages to others
Finding information
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Stroke
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Stroke
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Stroke
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Nerves & brain
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Stroke
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When stroke happens at a young age
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When stroke happens at a young age
When stroke happens at a young age
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Stroke
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When stroke happens at a young age
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When stroke happens at a young age
When stroke happens at a young age
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Nerves & brain
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Stroke
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Age 76-95
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Interview 21
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Her GP apologised that he had not picked up that her balance problems were the start of her stroke.
She had a stroke due to a clot aged 82 which caused left weakness. Medication bendroflumethiazide, ramapril (blood pressure), aspirin (antiplatelet).
Nerves & brain
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Stroke
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Age 76-95
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Interview 45
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A woman who only spoke Punjabi knew her symptoms suggested a stroke but could not tell the doctor and was sent home from hospital. (Video & Audio clip
She had a stroke due to a clot aged 72 which caused left weakness of her leg and arm. Medication: amplodopine, doxazosin, enalapril (blood pressure) furosemide (water), simvastatin, aspirin (cholesterol), fluoxetine (depression).
Nerves & brain
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Stroke
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Age 21-45
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Interview 09
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The staff in A and E did not realise her symptoms were due to stroke because she was young. They kept asking if her husband had hit her.
She had a stroke at the age of 30 due to a clot which possibly originated from a hole in her heart. The stroke could also have been caused by smoking. Her stroke caused visual memory and visual field defects. Medication: simvastatin (cholesterol), aspirin (anticoagulation).
Nerves & brain
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Stroke
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Age 56-65
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Interview 15
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In casualty his blood pressure was found to be very high so he was immediately given medication to bring it down.
He had his stroke due to a clot aged 54 which caused right sided paralysis and muscle spasms. Medication: amlodopine, perindopril (blood pressure), ezetimibe (cholesterol), aspirin (antiplatelet).
Nerves & brain
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Stroke
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Age 76-95
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Interview 24
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Her sister told her about a stroke that occurred during an operation. Later she was asked questions to see if her memory was affected.
She had her stroke during a hip operation at the age of 78. The stroke caused right partial paralysis and some pain in the leg. Medication: aspirin (antiplatelet) panadol (pain).
Nerves & brain
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Stroke
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Age 46-55
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Interview 19
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His wife found it difficult to watch the sensation tests which involved pinch and pins pricks but he could not feel them.
Stroke at 45 due to dissection of right carotid artery. Caused left paralysis, spasms & painful spasticity. Medication: perindopril (blood pressure) statin (cholesterol), aspirin (antiplatelet), citalopram (depression) clonazepam, tramadol (spasms/pain).
Nerves & brain
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Stroke
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Age 21-45
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Interview 09
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The hospital initially diagnosed migraine but later her husband saw a poster on stroke and insisted on more tests which revealed a stroke.
She had a stroke at the age of 30 due to a clot which possibly originated from a hole in her heart. The stroke could also have been caused by smoking. Her stroke caused visual memory and visual field defects. Medication: simvastatin (cholesterol), aspirin (anticoagulation).
Nerves & brain
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Stroke
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Age 66-75
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Interview 03
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Explains that a MRI scan was scarier than the CT but music was playing and there was a mirror. She prayed to pass the time.
She had multiple TIAs from the age of 65 and eventually had carotid endarterectomy age 67. Medication: perindopril (blood pressure), simvastatin (cholesterol), aspirin (antiplatelet), clopidpgrel (antiplatelet).
Nerves & brain
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Stroke
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Age 66-75
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Interview 17
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Describes the carotid Doppler scan which measures blood flow in arteries of the neck. He had a block which may have been due to flap of the artery wal
He had a stroke owing to a blocked left carotid artery aged 66 which caused aphasia and reading and writing problems. Medication: amlodipine, bendroflumethiazide (blood pressure), simvastatin (cholesterol), aspirin, dipyridamole (antiplatelet).
Nerves & brain
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Stroke
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Age 76-95
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Interview 27
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A carotid Doppler scan of neck arteries revealed that surgery may help to restore blood flow and stop his TIAs.
He had multiple TIAs from the age 81. Within a year he had bilateral carotid endarterectomies which were successful. Medication: lisinopril, bendrofluazide, atenolol (blood pressure), simvastatin (cholesterol), aspirin (antiplatelet).
Nerves & brain
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Stroke
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Age 46-55
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Interview 30
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She said that the angiogram was a weird sensation but not painful.
She had two sub arachnoid haemorrhages (age 32 and 52). The first caused temporary left weakness and the second some memory problems and migraine. Medication. atenolol, lisinopril (blood pressure), co-codamol (migraine).
Nerves & brain
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Stroke
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Age 66-75
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Interview 44
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He was very unhappy when he was told that he'd had a stroke because he was worried about disability and about having to be looked after.
He had a stroke due to a clot at the age of 60 which caused left sided weakness in his leg and paralysis of his hand. His speech was also affected and he has depression. Medication: aspirin (antiplatelet) simvastatin (cholesterol) fluoxetine (depression).
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Stroke
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When stroke happens at a young age
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When stroke happens at a young age
When stroke happens at a young age
Nerves & brain
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Stroke
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Age 76-95
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Interview 40
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Explains that she just accepted the diagnosis even though it was clear that she would not be able to continue with quite a lot of activities.
She had a stroke due to a clot from her heart at the age of 81. The stroke caused partial paralysis of her right hand side and problems with memory. Medication: Cardicor, coversyl (blood pressure), simvastatin (cholesterol), warfarin (anticoagulation).
Nerves & brain
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Stroke
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Age 21-45
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Interview 10
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Felt judged and blamed and that she wasn't treated as a person because she was young to have had a stroke but also experienced warm and human care.
She had a stroke (aged 41) due to a clot from a hole in her heart which caused left-sided paralysis, numbness and central post stroke pain (CPSP). Medication: simvastatin (cholesterol), aspirin (antiplatelet), gabapentin, amitriptyline (CPSP).
Nerves & brain
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Stroke
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Age 56-65
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Mr Singh - Interview 58
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Mr Singh had a stroke in hospital after being admitted for a heart attack. The stroke occurred overnight.
Mr. Singh had a heart attack and four strokes between 2003 and 2010. The strokes affected his left side and left him feeling restricted. His heart muscle is damaged and his heartbeat irregular. Over time he has regained some strength in his left leg but cannot use his left hand. Since having his heart attack and strokes, he has made many lifestyle changes which include daily exercise and healthy eating. His goal is to throw away his walking stick by next year.
Nerves & brain
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Stroke
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Age 21-45
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Michelle - Interview 65
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Michelle found out that she had a stroke from her father. She was frustrated by the lack of direct communication with medical staff.
Michelle experienced her TIA at the age of 26. She experienced visual disturbance and was unable to speak coherently but after five or ten minutes the symptoms gradually subsided. She had several of these episodes over the following months which were not diagnosed specifically as TIA and then later went on to experience a full stroke.
Nerves & brain
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Stroke
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Getting a diagnosis
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Getting a diagnosis
Getting a diagnosis
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Stroke
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Getting a diagnosis
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Getting a diagnosis
Getting a diagnosis
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Stroke
>>
Getting a diagnosis
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Getting a diagnosis
Getting a diagnosis
>>
Stroke
>>
When stroke happens at a young age
>>
When stroke happens at a young age
When stroke happens at a young age
Nerves & brain
>>
Stroke
>>
When stroke happens at a young age
>>
When stroke happens at a young age
When stroke happens at a young age
>>
Stroke
>>
When stroke happens at a young age
>>
When stroke happens at a young age
When stroke happens at a young age
Nerves & brain
>>
Stroke
>>
Age 76-95
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Interview 40
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Explains that she just accepted the diagnosis even though it was clear that she would not be able to continue with quite a lot of activities.
She had a stroke due to a clot from her heart at the age of 81. The stroke caused partial paralysis of her right hand side and problems with memory. Medication: Cardicor, coversyl (blood pressure), simvastatin (cholesterol), warfarin (anticoagulation).
Nerves & brain
>>
Stroke
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Age 56-65
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Interview 16
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At first he was frightened about the impact of the stroke but was reassured if a little surprised that he would be helped to do things for himself ver
He had a stroke due to a clot at the age of 55 which stroke caused initial paralysis on his left side. Current medication: ramipril, bendroflemethiazide (blood pressure), lipitor (cholesterol), aspirin, dipyridamole (antiplatelet).
Nerves & brain
>>
Stroke
>>
Age 21-45
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Michelle - Interview 65
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Michelle found out that she had a stroke from her father. She was frustrated by the lack of direct communication with medical staff.
Michelle experienced her TIA at the age of 26. She experienced visual disturbance and was unable to speak coherently but after five or ten minutes the symptoms gradually subsided. She had several of these episodes over the following months which were not diagnosed specifically as TIA and then later went on to experience a full stroke.
Nerves & brain
>>
Stroke
>>
Age 66-75
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Interview 44
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He was very unhappy when he was told that he'd had a stroke because he was worried about disability and about having to be looked after.
He had a stroke due to a clot at the age of 60 which caused left sided weakness in his leg and paralysis of his hand. His speech was also affected and he has depression. Medication: aspirin (antiplatelet) simvastatin (cholesterol) fluoxetine (depression).
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