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Rheumatoid Arthritis
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Discovery :
What is Rheumatoid Arthritis?
Original symptoms and visiting a GP
Referral to a rheumatologist, tests & diagnosis
Impact of the diagnosis
Ideas about causes
Impact of diagnosis on family & others
Tests and treatments :
Choosing treatments & taking part in trials
Painkillers
Anti-inflammatory drugs
Disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs)
Steroid tablets, injections & intravenous pulses
Biologic treatments: anti-TNF and B-cell therapy
Long term use of drugs
Regular monitoring and other diagnostic tests
Physiotherapy & hydrotherapy
Occupational therapy
Other hospital specialists
Surgery - introduction
Surgery - upper limb and neck
Surgery - lower limb
Outpatient clinics
Complementary and alternative approaches
Living with rheumatoid arthritis :
Diet & food supplements
Exercise
Personal life and changes to the home
Social life & relationships
Mobility, driving & transport
Work
Financial implications & financial support
Sources of support
Body image
Attitude to RA & facing the future
Self-management
Ongoing symptoms- flares, stiffness & sleep disturbance
Ongoing symptoms- pain, fatigue, depression, weight change
Pregnancy & breastfeeding
Parenting & childcare
Messages to others with RA
Messages to health care professionals
Finding information about RA
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Rheumatoid Arthritis
Subject index
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Bones & joints
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Rheumatoid Arthritis
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Disease duration 21-25 years
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Interview 05
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Thinks that some physiotherapists don't understand how much pain some of their exercises can cause.
RA diagnosed as significant symptoms after birth of 2nd child. Complementary treatments used. Takes Diclofenac 15mg & 2 Coproxamol daily. 10 operations: hips, knees & shoulder replacement/revision; neck, ankle & toe fusions, and removal of bone in 1 elbow.
Bones & joints
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Rheumatoid Arthritis
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Disease duration 21-25 years
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Interview 05
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Physiotherapy and hydrotherapy did not give much improvement in her already damaged joints.
RA diagnosed as significant symptoms after birth of 2nd child. Complementary treatments used. Takes Diclofenac 15mg & 2 Coproxamol daily. 10 operations: hips, knees & shoulder replacement/revision; neck, ankle & toe fusions, and removal of bone in 1 elbow.
Bones & joints
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Rheumatoid Arthritis
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Disease duration 21-25 years
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Interview 04
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Has learnt that physiotherapy and hydrotherapy help greatly to keep joints moving.
Diagnosed '79 with rapid onset after glandular fever. Various foot surgery undergone and hand surgery planned. Symptom relief from physio/ hydrotherapy & some complementary therapies/diets. Currently Coproxamol, Methotrexate, folic acid & occasional NSAID.
Bones & joints
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Rheumatoid Arthritis
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Disease duration 26 years plus
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Interview 16
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Intensive physiotherapy on her hand after surgery really helped.
Diagnosed 1977 after shoulder pains. Diclofenac retard 100mg/day, Methotrexate 15mg/week & 5mg/day folic acid. Partial wrist & 2 finger joints replaced, thumb tendon repairs, 6 toe joint operations, ankle fusion & a back operation (not due to RA).
Bones & joints
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Rheumatoid Arthritis
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Disease duration 16-20 years
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Interview 23
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Is frustrated when physiotherapy referrals specify one joint when the pain may be referred from nearby joints.
Psoriasis age 17. Rapid onset RA diagnosed seronegative '86. Various DMARDS tried and complementary therapies/diet helped. Stroke '00, blood disorder & Sjogrens. Currently Steroids, Dihydrocodeine, Vioxx. 2 new knees/1 hip/2 shoulders & right thumb fusion.
Bones & joints
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Rheumatoid Arthritis
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Disease duration 16-20 years
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Interview 25
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She has lost the range of movement in her neck and regrets not keeping up her neck exercises.
Juvenile chronic arthritis diagnosed '85, on steroids since. Hip replacements age 23 & 32, 2 knees together at 36 & wrist/hand ops. Currently Methotrexate, Prednisolone, Rofecoxib & Tramadol. Cinnarizine & Stemetil for side effects - balance loss & nausea.
Bones & joints
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Rheumatoid Arthritis
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Disease duration 16-20 years
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Interview 25
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Self referral to a specialist rheumatology physiotherapist is much better because the wait is much shorter than elsewhere.
Juvenile chronic arthritis diagnosed '85, on steroids since. Hip replacements age 23 & 32, 2 knees together at 36 & wrist/hand ops. Currently Methotrexate, Prednisolone, Rofecoxib & Tramadol. Cinnarizine & Stemetil for side effects - balance loss & nausea.
Bones & joints
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Rheumatoid Arthritis
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Disease duration 16-20 years
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Melissa - Interview 50
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Her local hospital say that they don't have funding to provide ongoing physiotherapy. A specialist hospital has offered her physiotherapy and hydrothe
Melissa was first diagnosed with juvenile idiopathic arthritis and later with rheumatoid arthritis. She was on Methotrexate for about eight years. She has been on two Anti-TNF treatments: etanercepts (Enbrel) and adalimumab (Humira) and expects to be started on influximab soon.
Bones & joints
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Rheumatoid Arthritis
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Disease duration 26 years plus
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Interview 22
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Describes the improvement immediately after her knee replacement operation.
Diagnosed 1964 Juvenile Chronic Arthritis. 11 years of steroids limited growth. NSAIDs 'til age 37. Now Methotrexate 10mg/wk + folic acid, daily Prednisolone 5mg, Naproxin 100mg, Niozadadine (anti-ulcer) & iron. 2 hips replaced age 26 & 2 knees, age 30.
Bones & joints
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Rheumatoid Arthritis
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Disease duration 21-25 years
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Interview 36
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She established exercise routines after hip and knee surgery.
Diagnosed 1979 as a young child. Currently on Methotrexate 10mg & folic acid, tramadol 100mg 2/day, solpadol 7/day. 2 hips and 2 knees replaced under spinal anaesthetic in succession over 2 years. Broken femur complication of last knee operation.
Topic
Bones & joints
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Rheumatoid Arthritis
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Physiotherapy & hydrotherapy
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Physiotherapy & hydrotherapy
Physiotherapy and hydrotherapy
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