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Rheumatoid Arthritis
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Discovery :
What is Rheumatoid Arthritis?
Original symptoms and visiting a GP
Referral to a rheumatologist, tests & diagnosis
Impact of the diagnosis
Ideas about causes
Impact of diagnosis on family & others
Tests and treatments :
Choosing treatments & taking part in trials
Painkillers
Anti-inflammatory drugs
Disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs)
Steroid tablets, injections & intravenous pulses
Biologic treatments: anti-TNF and B-cell therapy
Long term use of drugs
Regular monitoring and other diagnostic tests
Physiotherapy & hydrotherapy
Occupational therapy
Other hospital specialists
Surgery - introduction
Surgery - upper limb and neck
Surgery - lower limb
Outpatient clinics
Complementary and alternative approaches
Living with rheumatoid arthritis :
Diet & food supplements
Exercise
Personal life and changes to the home
Social life & relationships
Mobility, driving & transport
Work
Financial implications & financial support
Sources of support
Body image
Attitude to RA & facing the future
Self-management
Ongoing symptoms- flares, stiffness & sleep disturbance
Ongoing symptoms- pain, fatigue, depression, weight change
Pregnancy & breastfeeding
Parenting & childcare
Messages to others with RA
Messages to health care professionals
Finding information about RA
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Rheumatoid Arthritis
Subject index
Clip
Bones & joints
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Rheumatoid Arthritis
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Disease duration 16-20 years
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Interview 25
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Takes methotrexate at night, with an anti-nausea tablet to prevent nausea.
Juvenile chronic arthritis diagnosed '85, on steroids since. Hip replacements age 23 & 32, 2 knees together at 36 & wrist/hand ops. Currently Methotrexate, Prednisolone, Rofecoxib & Tramadol. Cinnarizine & Stemetil for side effects - balance loss & nausea.
Bones & joints
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Rheumatoid Arthritis
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Disease duration 26 years plus
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Interview 16
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Has complete faith in her doctors and has never felt a need to get involved in treatment decisions.
Diagnosed 1977 after shoulder pains. Diclofenac retard 100mg/day, Methotrexate 15mg/week & 5mg/day folic acid. Partial wrist & 2 finger joints replaced, thumb tendon repairs, 6 toe joint operations, ankle fusion & a back operation (not due to RA).
Bones & joints
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Rheumatoid Arthritis
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Disease duration 6-10 years
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Interview 30
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A tip about eating before taking methotrexate helped him overcome the side effect of nausea.
Diagnosed '95 after severe ankle pain (maybe virus triggered). Subject in Anti-TNF trial. Pneumonia due to RA. Regular steroid injections prior to ankle fusion. Methotrexate/folic acid, Celebrex, Tramadol, Diazapan, Tomazapan, Prozac, Atenolol, Dothiepin.
Bones & joints
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Rheumatoid Arthritis
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Disease duration 11-15 years
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Interview 33
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Had side effects from taking methotrexate and wanted to stop taking it, but her consultant was reluctant for her to do so.
Juvenile chronic arthritis diagnosed 1990. Initially NSAIDs, then methotrexate but nausea & then oral steroids from age 15. Finger tendon repair & hip replacement (01) Currently Anti-TNF Humira injected 2/month, indometacin, co-codamol & Lansoprazole.
Bones & joints
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Rheumatoid Arthritis
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Disease duration 0-5 years
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Interview 48
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He has got used to injecting his partner with methotrexate weekly.
Partner was diagnosed with RA at 25 has had the disease 5 years.
Bones & joints
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Rheumatoid Arthritis
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Disease duration 0-5 years
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Interview 01
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Infliximab enabled her to reduce the other medication.
Psoriatic arthritis diagnosed at 15 then RA at 25 ('99) but delayed as negative blood tests. Initial treatments DMARDs and steroid pulses. Currently steroid tablets, NSAIDs, Methotrexate injected weekly & Anti-TNF Infliximab infusions began 2 months ago.
Bones & joints
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Rheumatoid Arthritis
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Disease duration 16-20 years
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Interview 14
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Methotrexate caused uncomfortable mouth ulcers until she started taking folic acid as well.
Diagnosed '84 as sore fingers; main symptoms age 30+ & began DMARDs. Now Methotrexate 15mg/wk & daily folic acid, Meloxicam 15mg, Prednisolone 2.5mg, 6 Co-codamol & Lansoprazole. Operations; toe '90; wrist & finger fusions; 2 ankle replacements '01/03.
Bones & joints
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Rheumatoid Arthritis
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Disease duration 16-20 years
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Interview 14
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Has monthly blood monitoring, but it is difficult to get a sample. She likes to know and understands the results.
Diagnosed '84 as sore fingers; main symptoms age 30+ & began DMARDs. Now Methotrexate 15mg/wk & daily folic acid, Meloxicam 15mg, Prednisolone 2.5mg, 6 Co-codamol & Lansoprazole. Operations; toe '90; wrist & finger fusions; 2 ankle replacements '01/03.
Bones & joints
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Rheumatoid Arthritis
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Disease duration 6-10 years
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Interview 32
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The treatment options were all explained. She was given information and an opportunity to talk to other people about methotrexate.
Diagnosed seronegative RA '97 but symptoms since '77 after flu-like virus. Took Opren but side-effects so chose homeopathy. Mid '90s significant disease progression & began DMARDS, but side-effects. Now 6 weekly Depomedrone injections (120mg), physio & hydrotherapy.
Bones & joints
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Rheumatoid Arthritis
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Disease duration 6-10 years
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Interview 32
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Better education is needed about the side effects of methotrexate and the reason for blood monitoring.
Diagnosed seronegative RA '97 but symptoms since '77 after flu-like virus. Took Opren but side-effects so chose homeopathy. Mid '90s significant disease progression & began DMARDS, but side-effects. Now 6 weekly Depomedrone injections (120mg), physio & hydrotherapy.
Bones & joints
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Rheumatoid Arthritis
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Disease duration 21-25 years
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Interview 19
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Takes a 'cocktail' of drugs, would like to stop taking steroids but knows they help her mobility.
Diagnosed 1980. Early treatment NSAID, pain killer and steroids. 9 operations e.g. joint replacement, neck fusion. Various DMARDS. Currently on Anti-TNF Infliximab/7 weeks. Methotrexate weekly, Prednisolone, Rofecoxib, hydroxychloriquine daily.
Bones & joints
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Rheumatoid Arthritis
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Disease duration 6-10 years
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Christine - Interview 64
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Christine is convinced that the drug methrotrexate is responsible for her current breathing problems. Before taking it she never experienced shortness
On anti-TNF therapy; Cimzia and on medication for breathlessness. She attributes her breathing difficulties to another RA drug, methotrexate. Christinesays that living with RA is not her main health issue, but breathing problems do affect her physically and sometimes emotionally.
Bones & joints
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Rheumatoid Arthritis
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Disease duration 11-15 years
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Interview 06
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Found important information on the internet about how to take her methotrexate.
RA began with stiff neck and initial severe flare lasting months; 11 yrs - no further symptoms; then 2 acute flares in 2 years. Steroid injections helped. Currently on Methotrexate 10mg /week & daily hydroxychloroquine 400mg, Ranitidine 300mg & folic acid.
Bones & joints
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Rheumatoid Arthritis
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Disease duration 0-5 years
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Interview 01
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Worries about stopping the RA medication to start a family.
Psoriatic arthritis diagnosed at 15 then RA at 25 ('99) but delayed as negative blood tests. Initial treatments DMARDs and steroid pulses. Currently steroid tablets, NSAIDs, Methotrexate injected weekly & Anti-TNF Infliximab infusions began 2 months ago.
Bones & joints
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Rheumatoid Arthritis
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Disease duration 6-10 years
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Tara - Interview 53
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At the hospital they emphasised the importance of contraception when on methotrexate to which Tara replied, 'The best contraceptive we have are childr
Following her diagnosis Tara was put on Methotrexate and this controlled her illness very well. She came off Methotrexate after deciding to have a second child. She describes her antenatal care as 'excellent' and felt safe and reassured. She is currently on anti-TNF treatment: Humira.
Bones & joints
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Rheumatoid Arthritis
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Disease duration 11-15 years
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Sarah - Interview 54
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She couldn't cope with the side effects of methotrexate and stopped taking it. One of her consultants accepted her decision but another warned her tha
Until two years ago Sarah had very bad arthritis and was in severe pain. Her consultant applied and was granted funding to put her on anti-TNF treatment: Enbrel. Sarah describes Enbrel as 'completely and totally changing her life'.
Bones & joints
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Rheumatoid Arthritis
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Disease duration 16-20 years
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Melissa - Interview 50
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She is more concern about the side effects of methotrexate than the anti-TNF drugs. Besides she will try anything to alleviate her condition.
Melissa was first diagnosed with juvenile idiopathic arthritis and later with rheumatoid arthritis. She was on Methotrexate for about eight years. She has been on two Anti-TNF treatments: etanercepts (Enbrel) and adalimumab (Humira) and expects to be started on influximab soon.
Bones & joints
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Rheumatoid Arthritis
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Disease duration 16-20 years
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Interview 03
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She read as much about anti-TNF as possible to make a decision and to calm her fears before she started. Felt she had to try this new treatment.
RA diagnosed '86. For 10 years chose NSAIDs/pain killers and complementary therapies. DMARD treatments started 1996 (various). 2 replacement shoulders 2000. Started Infliximab 9/02. Less pain/tiredness but pre-existing damage means hip replacement '04.
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