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Rheumatoid Arthritis
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Discovery :
What is Rheumatoid Arthritis?
Original symptoms and visiting a GP
Referral to a rheumatologist, tests & diagnosis
Impact of the diagnosis
Ideas about causes
Impact of diagnosis on family & others
Tests and treatments :
Choosing treatments & taking part in trials
Painkillers
Anti-inflammatory drugs
Disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs)
Steroid tablets, injections & intravenous pulses
Biologic treatments: anti-TNF and B-cell therapy
Long term use of drugs
Regular monitoring and other diagnostic tests
Physiotherapy & hydrotherapy
Occupational therapy
Other hospital specialists
Surgery - introduction
Surgery - upper limb and neck
Surgery - lower limb
Outpatient clinics
Complementary and alternative approaches
Living with rheumatoid arthritis :
Diet & food supplements
Exercise
Personal life and changes to the home
Social life & relationships
Mobility, driving & transport
Work
Financial implications & financial support
Sources of support
Body image
Attitude to RA & facing the future
Self-management
Ongoing symptoms- flares, stiffness & sleep disturbance
Ongoing symptoms- pain, fatigue, depression, weight change
Pregnancy & breastfeeding
Parenting & childcare
Messages to others with RA
Messages to health care professionals
Finding information about RA
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Rheumatoid Arthritis
Subject index
Topic
Bones & joints
>>
Rheumatoid Arthritis
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Disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs)
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Disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs)
Disease Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs (DMARDs)
Clip
Bones & joints
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Rheumatoid Arthritis
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Disease duration 21-25 years
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Interview 13
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Had painful flare ups whilst waiting for DMARDs to kick in and tried different ones before finding one that worked for him.
Diagnosed '78 after various joint pains. Knee synovectomy age 18; then 8 years quite symptom free; since RA in many joints. Some steroid pulses/joint injections. Now Gold injected 50mg/month, Meloxicam 15mg/day & Coproxamol if required. Thumb fusion operation.
Bones & joints
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Rheumatoid Arthritis
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Disease duration 6-10 years
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Interview 30
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A tip about eating before taking methotrexate helped him overcome the side effect of nausea.
Diagnosed '95 after severe ankle pain (maybe virus triggered). Subject in Anti-TNF trial. Pneumonia due to RA. Regular steroid injections prior to ankle fusion. Methotrexate/folic acid, Celebrex, Tramadol, Diazapan, Tomazapan, Prozac, Atenolol, Dothiepin.
Bones & joints
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Rheumatoid Arthritis
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Disease duration 0-5 years
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Interview 01
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Worries about stopping the RA medication to start a family.
Psoriatic arthritis diagnosed at 15 then RA at 25 ('99) but delayed as negative blood tests. Initial treatments DMARDs and steroid pulses. Currently steroid tablets, NSAIDs, Methotrexate injected weekly & Anti-TNF Infliximab infusions began 2 months ago.
Bones & joints
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Rheumatoid Arthritis
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Disease duration 16-20 years
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Interview 25
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Takes methotrexate at night, with an anti-nausea tablet to prevent nausea.
Juvenile chronic arthritis diagnosed '85, on steroids since. Hip replacements age 23 & 32, 2 knees together at 36 & wrist/hand ops. Currently Methotrexate, Prednisolone, Rofecoxib & Tramadol. Cinnarizine & Stemetil for side effects - balance loss & nausea.
Bones & joints
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Rheumatoid Arthritis
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Disease duration 0-5 years
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Interview 48
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He has got used to injecting his partner with methotrexate weekly.
Partner was diagnosed with RA at 25 has had the disease 5 years.
Bones & joints
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Rheumatoid Arthritis
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Disease duration 16-20 years
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Interview 14
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Methotrexate caused uncomfortable mouth ulcers until she started taking folic acid as well.
Diagnosed '84 as sore fingers; main symptoms age 30+ & began DMARDs. Now Methotrexate 15mg/wk & daily folic acid, Meloxicam 15mg, Prednisolone 2.5mg, 6 Co-codamol & Lansoprazole. Operations; toe '90; wrist & finger fusions; 2 ankle replacements '01/03.
Bones & joints
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Rheumatoid Arthritis
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Disease duration 0-5 years
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Interview 18
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After increasing the dose of sulfasalazine he felt generally unwell, dizzy and 'as though he'd been drinking' [alcohol].
RA diagnosed October 2001 after reduction in mobility and general lethargy. Had side-effects from Sulfasalazine so is currently taking Methotrexate 10mg/wk +folic acid (2 tablets/week), Rofecoxib (NSAID) 25mg/day & Ramopril (blood pressure).
Bones & joints
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Rheumatoid Arthritis
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Disease duration 16-20 years
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Interview 25
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Gold injections were inconvenient and did not help much.
Juvenile chronic arthritis diagnosed '85, on steroids since. Hip replacements age 23 & 32, 2 knees together at 36 & wrist/hand ops. Currently Methotrexate, Prednisolone, Rofecoxib & Tramadol. Cinnarizine & Stemetil for side effects - balance loss & nausea.
Bones & joints
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Rheumatoid Arthritis
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Disease duration 6-10 years
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Interview 32
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Better education is needed about the side effects of methotrexate and the reason for blood monitoring.
Diagnosed seronegative RA '97 but symptoms since '77 after flu-like virus. Took Opren but side-effects so chose homeopathy. Mid '90s significant disease progression & began DMARDS, but side-effects. Now 6 weekly Depomedrone injections (120mg), physio & hydrotherapy.
Bones & joints
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Rheumatoid Arthritis
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Disease duration 11-15 years
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Interview 08
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Gold injections controlled the RA very effectively for several months before she experienced side effects.
Polyarthralgia 1983 & '90. RA diagnosed '91 after knee pain & general decrease in mobility. Side-effects from Gold injections & some NSAIDs; knee injections helped. Now Methotrexate10mg/wk (+folic acid) & Ibuprofen 1/day & pain killers. Sjogren's syndrome.
Bones & joints
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Rheumatoid Arthritis
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Disease duration 11-15 years
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Interview 10
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Gold injections at the right dose have worked and stopped most of the flare ups he had had previously.
RA diagnosed after wrist problems & then overall disability. Some joint injections. RA medication: Gold 20mg/month, Diclofenac & Solpadol daily, Movelat (NSAID gel), Zopiclone (Sleep). Other drugs for ulcer, blood pressure, Emphysema, stroke and migraine.
Bones & joints
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Rheumatoid Arthritis
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Disease duration 11-15 years
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Interview 29
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Penicillamine caused double vision, and not reporting it soon enough could have led to permanent damage.
RA diagnosed '90 & Juvenile RA age 8-11. Significant DMARD side-effects. Had breast cancer '98 & drugs also relieved RA. Methotrexate 15mg/week, folic acid 5mg 6/7 days, daily Diclofenac, Tamoxifen 20mg & Nibedipine 20mg. Paracetemol & Zantac as required.
Bones & joints
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Rheumatoid Arthritis
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Disease duration 0-5 years
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Interview 39
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She and her husband discussed medication and its implications for pregnancy with the consultant.
Diagnosed for 9 months but symptoms for 4/5 years. Current treatments Sulphasalazine,voltarol, thyroxine, ventolin, coproxamol. Diclofenac twice daily.
Bones & joints
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Rheumatoid Arthritis
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Disease duration 6-10 years
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Interview 31
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Talks about medication in pregnancy and the worry of conceiving whilst taking penicillamine.
Diagnosed '93 after quick onset. Side-effects from various DMARDs. Currently on Enbrel (anti TNFa) twice a week, Brufen retard 2400mg/day, Prednisolone 7.5mg/day and Paracetemol as required. Both elbows replaced (2002) and knee washout operation.
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